Abstract:
Two field experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that ex-delinquent males and females receive less help than non-delinquents in an informal social context. Contrary to predictions front the labeling approach, no differences in helping behavior were found between delinquent and non-delinquent actors. Regardless of the delinquency variable, women received more help than men in situations, where the reason for needing assistance appeared to be acceptable. There was no predicted interaction between the delinquency variable and sex of actor (experiment 1). In experiment 2 however, sex differences dissappeared. Here the studied situations leading to the need of help could be perceived to be caused by role inadäquate behavior of the actor. Inspection of the combined data of the two experiments revealed that helping behavior towards females was more situation-specific than for males.